Michigan Population Dips

The population for the state of Michigan decreased by .5 percent and is now at 9,883,640, according to census numbers released Tuesday, but some counties have experienced growth since 2000.

Livingston County's population increased by 15 percent, from 157,000 in 2000 to almost 181,000 in 2010. Macomb and Washtenaw counties each saw a boom of almost 7 percent, from 780,000 in 2000 to 841,000 in 2010  and 323,000 in 2000 to 345,000, respectively. And the population of Oakland County saw a slight increase of .7 percent.

Wayne County was hit with a nearly 12 percent decline in residents.

It was a mixed bag for some of the state's largest communities. Rochester Hills and Dearborn saw an increase of 3.2 percent and .4 percent, respectively.

Farmington Hills saw a 2.9 percent decrease in residents since 2000 and St. Clair Shores showed a 5.4 percent decrease.

And at 75 percent, the village of Dexter saw the largest growth rate of any community in the state during the past 10 years. It grew from 2,338 to 4,067.

"We've seen a lot of new growth in the Huron Farms, Westridge and Dexter Crossing subdivisions over the last 10 years," assistant village manager Courtney Nicholls said. "I think it has to do with the fact that we're seeing more families move to Dexter looking for an urban area while still having that small town feel."

What the census data means

Whether counties and communities gained or lost population, southeast Michigan is losing political clout and federal funding, according to Xuan Liu, manager of the Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SEMCOG) data center. About $300 billion is allocated annually through the federal government, he said.

"With the 2.7 percent decline we're seeing for the region, that could have a significant impact on the funding we get," he said.

SEMCOG represents seven counties: St. Clair, Macomb, Oakland, Livingston, Wayne, Washtenaw and Monroe.

Wayne County had a "much more severe" population loss than anywhere else in the region, losing 12 percent of its population, Liu said. Having just gotten the numbers, he could not comment on race data for the region, and said income data won't be released until the end of the year.

The change in Wayne County's population was affected in large part by the change in population of the city of Detroit, which fell almost 25 percent since 2000.

"Detroit's population loss is the largest of any city in the past 10 years, excluding New Orleans, which was affected by Hurricane Katrina in 2005," said Lisa Niedert, data services manager at the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research Population Studies Center in Ann Arbor.

Erica Raleigh, a research analyst with Data Driven Detroit, said there are some bright spots for Michigan in the 2010 census data, including the high increase in Livingston County, which is part of the Detroit Combined Statistical area.

"Any increase higher than 10 percent in the Detroit area is just fantastic," Raleigh said. "I'm really excited about the 15 percent increase in Livingston County. It's uplifting to know that people are moving into that area."

The state's shifting demographics

Overall, however, Michigan experienced a three percent decline in white population, and a 1.3 percent decrease in the black population.

"Percentage-wise, there were large increases in the Asian and Hispanic populations, each gained about 35 percent," Liu said. He said the actual numbers of those populations was smaller, so the large percentages don't necessarily mean much larger numbers. But 2010 census shows "the state is more diverse."

Age data is also limited to the population over age 18, because the numbers will be used for redrawing legislative boundaries.

"They're only concerned about who can vote," Liu said.

Because Michigan lost population among those 18 and older, he said, the state will lose a Congressional seat.

The census is released every 10 years as a way to gauge the population across the country. The government uses the data to redraw political boundaries. It is also used to allocate federal dollars.