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City, Residents: Dearborn Foreclosures Affecting Home Values, Tax Base

Despite the fact that fewer homes are going into foreclosure in Dearborn, city officials are still concerned a glut of homes will continue to hurt neighborhoods–and the city’s tax base.

On Andover Street, near Greenfield Road and Rotunda, a row of well-maintained homes evokes images of success.

The homes–most of which have been occupied long-term–are situated in one of Dearborn's most successful neighborhoods. But like much of the city, image isn't everything.

The city of Dearborn has been one of Michigan's hot spots for foreclosures since 2007, and some residents believe a glut of unoccupied, bank-owned properties are devaluing their property, and are undermining Dearborn’s closely-knit neighborhoods.

Marium Wilkie, a resident of Andover Street and a local realtor, has lived in her home for 14 years, and said the biggest effect of the foreclosure crisis has been the value of her home.

"We put a lot of work into this home," she said. "There was a time when I though we'd get about $200,000 for the home (if it were put up for sale), but now I think it would be worth about $150,000."

A Shrinking Problem?

Foreclosures have been a problem that have caused numerous issues for Dearborn’s neighborhoods and its government. But the good news is that the city’s foreclosure rate appears to be tapering off.

According to Realty Trac, 214 homes–or one in 184 homes within the city–went into some stage of foreclosure in September. More than one half of those homes–113 to be exact–were located in the 48126 area code, near the Detroit border.

A year ago, that number was 397; and in September 2009, it was 364.

The downward trend is a good one for the city, but Dearborn is still one ranked as one of the most active foreclosure communities in Michigan, according to data provided by Realty Trac. It has a higher forclosure rate than Wayne County as a whole, as well as the city of Detroit.

Mayor Jack O’Reilly said he felt the downward trend was an encouraging sign, but that the pain was palpable for the municipality, which has seen a significant drop in property tax revenues that fund crucial city services.

"We're still concerned about this as a community," he said. "We know that we're one of the cities that has really been affected by this crisis."

It’s unclear how long the trend will last, or how forclosed homes will continue to affect the city’s real estate market. But what is certain is until these homes become occupied, the number of foreclosed homes in the city will serve as a troubling sign of a slow economic recovery.

Empty Homes Create Crime, Blight

The city’s vacancy rate for homes is 9.3 percent, which is about double what it was 10 years ago, according to data gleaned from the 2010 U.S. Census, said Nick Siroskey, the director of Residential Services for the city.

“It’s about twice what it should be,” he said. “The most obvious reason for this is the economy.”

Though there’s no way to immediately indicate how many of the 3,529 vacant homes were actually foreclosed, unoccupied structures create a number of problems, from blighted properties to increases in crime.

Owners of homes near foreclosed properties are concerned about their property values as well as safety, said Mary Petlichkoff, the president of the Dearborn Federation of Neighborhood Associations.

“Foreclosures are one of the top concerns coming from the neighborhood associations,” she said. “It’s a problem for communities because the homes are not well-maintained ... I’ve seen situations where people are angry, and have destroyed the inside of a home because of the foreclosure.

“These are homes that might not be purchased any time soon,” she added.

Another issue that concerns residents is that the homes may be purchased en masse by investors who will flood communities with rental properties, Petlichkoff said.

As for crime, residents are banding together and being diligent about reporting crime. Wilkie said that in her neighborhood, residents are looking out for each other.

"If someone sees something that it suspicous," she said, "they call the police."

Good News Greeted Cautiously

The recent news that Metro Detroit home sales rose 8.2 percent, and that sales prices increased by 10 percent according to Realcomp in Farmington Hills, was greeted positively by realtors. But it’s too soon to say if Dearborn’s real estate market is out of crisis mode because low-priced, foreclosed properties are available in abundance.

In Dearborn, there’s also good news: According to Realcomp, homes within the city are selling again. So far in 2011, 2,069 single-family homes or condominiums have sold, versus 2,190 for all of 2010. In 2007, 1,340 homes sold, versus 1,431 in 2008 and 1,992 in 2009.

O’Reilly worries that a second wave of foreclosures–which have reduced the city’s overall tax base–will take grip as banks that have been holding off on reverting homes move forward with more reposessions.

“We’ve been told to expect more,” he said. “I would want people to know there are programs that can help them.”

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AC November 1, 2011 at 12:30 pm
The decrease in property values in Dearborn is due more to 'short sales' than foreclosures. These 'short sales' are mostly being bought back by the owners who are losing their homes. The owners, real estate agents, and appraisers are conspiring to keep the values low and the properties out of reach of other potential buyers so that they may be bought back at a lower price, typically using straw buyers.
Elizabeth November 1, 2011 at 02:38 pm
You can thank our Mayor and City Council for this on-going problem. They continue to ignore the mortgage frauds even when they are brought to their attention. The city is well aware the owners and some real estate agents are conspiring to defraud, but they continue to look the other way. It has been reported that 80% of all the mortgage frauds in Wayne County are in the City of Dearborn. The City will grant permits to these homeowners so they can "repair" these houses; only to have the repairs go on for years and years with no end in site. These same homeowners are also being allowed to devastate our landscapes by clear cutting lots as the City looks on with little to no action. These eyesores continue to plague many once beautiful neighborhoods. One only needs to wonder what the priorities are of our city leaders if it is not the prosperity and health of the City of Dearborn.
Lee Jacobsen November 1, 2011 at 03:42 pm
Home values have always been a variable, fluctuating with demand. If you really want to sell your home, then the price must be what the buyer is willing to pay, not what you think it is worth. Don't like the offer...too low? Then simply wait for a better offer. On the plus side, in the spring you can always appeal to the city for a reduction in property taxes.
Regarding repairs, a home is always being kept up, that is the owner's responsibility. If it needs a permit, then the city should follow up, that is what your permit fees are being used for, to make sure the repairs are done in a correct and timely manner.
David Ballheim November 1, 2011 at 03:49 pm
The city is more concerned about giving me a notice of violation about "Grass Clippings" on our curb then patroling and keeping down crime in our area. I work hard to keep our now undervalued home in Dearborn looking nice. Yet they patrol the neighborhood and fine folks for grass clippings? A week later a house down the street got broken into in broad daylight. Perhaps they should have those inspectors patroling for crime rather then looking for grass clippings...
marooned in Dbn November 1, 2011 at 04:04 pm
Seeing Dbn. being transformed into an entity like Detroit...a process that has been ongoing for years now, then reading this story...then remembering about the ballot proposals on Nov. 8 ,... then thinking about this out-of-touch mayor wanting to raise an additional 3.5 % tax on our houses, as if we aren't paying thru the nose already, raises my blood pressure. Anybody who votes YES to raise their taxes and fall for all the other stuff that these 3 proposals call for should be commited to an insane asylum. I KNOW for a FACT, that I am barely hanging on here. One more dollar towards anything going to this city means less money to pay for food and all the other things you pay for to live. I want to see the mayor take a pay cut...and the rest of the policy wonks under him. If they tell you that this is gonna help pay for the police...to keep our failing neighborhoods...."safe", my answer is this.
1. I will gladly take responsibility for my own "safety" 2. In a time when we have brave young people in the streets across America, protesting against the total B.S. going on in this country today, and I see them getting beaten up by these same "police", do NOT ask me to pay MORE money to support these people's jobs. I say, lay-off and CUT back! If you are afraid for your personal "safety", by all means take "steps" to protect yourself. Needles to say, these ballot proposals are D.O.A. as far as I am concerned when I go to vote.
Lee Jacobsen November 1, 2011 at 04:22 pm
Marooned, it is easy enough to get a PTC or permit to carry license for a weapon to protect yourself. Many places offer $100 classes and it is completed in one day. Another $105 to the county and you are legit to carry a concealed weapon and supplement the Dearborn police in protecting your safety. However, Dearborn Police are superb, but they can't sit on your shoulder when a mugger is beating your door down. They can arrive in a minute. Still not fast enough, in a minute, they will be picking up either you, or the miscreant.
There is plenty of 'fat' in the city budgets that can be weeded out, I have mentioned 'justification' expenses before as just one example, in the six figures and for what? To pad the city workers who decide to stick with other insurance than the city's. No one seems to think this is worth messing with. The private sector eliminated these costs long ago. Why can't Dearborn? Those 'brave' lads in the streets, protesting and asking dumb questions like "why can't all loans be forgiven" etc, need to find a job, or take a class on economics. What total BS? That statement is about as bland as it gets......The govt should clarify its health care plans, and then business can plan more than 6 months into the future. Until then, I , and many others, are not hiring until we know what our future govt costs are. Simple as that....
Elizabeth November 1, 2011 at 05:20 pm
Dearborn residents need to stay focused on our falling home values and rising taxes and vote NO on any new taxes. The city continues to allow these ghetto homes to plague our neighborhoods and does nothing to address the issue (i.e. new ordinances that actually work, effective and frequent follow-up by inspectors, reporting fraud and demanding action from the state and FBI, substantial fines and liens for the offenders...). Until the City Council and Mayor actually start to take these issues seriously and start doing the job they were elected to do, the City of Dearborn might have a chance at a come back. If not, the residents that made the City great will be gone and Dearborn will just be another empty storefront. Take a drive through Dearborn Hills sometime.
marooned in Dbn November 1, 2011 at 06:21 pm
Nomatter what you or anyone else thinks about those kids in the streets....I still support them. Sure, some of the statements are simplistic, but at least SOMEONE is asking questions and THINKING. Something they didnt learn in our bloated schools.
As for the CCW. Thats an individual choice, and I'm sure a lot of folks are packing iron without one too. I agree with you about the city budget "fat".
Dearborn Taxpayer November 1, 2011 at 06:53 pm
I am relieved to see that others in Dearborn oppose the tax rate increases that Dearborn city officials and unions are supporting. They want those of us who actually pay our taxes and maintain our homes to help subsidize those who don't! My home in west Dearborn is now worth 30% less than when I purchased it 10 years ago, but our city officials and unions want me to pay a little more in city taxes than I did at the height of the housing bubble in 2007. I say NO way! I like living in Dearborn and fully support our police department, but at this point I don't think increasing the tax rate is the correct solution to this issue. Vote NO!
marooned in Dbn November 1, 2011 at 07:28 pm
I have to admit that as passionate as I am about the issue of haveing these proposals defeated....just for the sake of common sense,... just watch them get passed anyway. I just have to wonder.
AC November 1, 2011 at 07:35 pm
You are mistaken if you think that home prices (or many other prices of commodities and goods) are based on market fundamentals, i.e. supply and demand. What planet do you live on?
AC November 1, 2011 at 07:37 pm
Amen brother/sister. I have never voted before, but these ballot proposals aiming to increase our already unjustified taxes are enough to get me to the voting booth. Spread the word. Tell EVERYONE you know, VOTE NO!
Lee Jacobsen November 1, 2011 at 08:06 pm
Cheryl,
Take a drive through Dearborn Hills....do it every day....your point? I happen to reside in Dearborn Hills, and have done my share to keep it safe and a nice place to live. I probably spent more $$ than I should have to repair my home, but it is not only the value that counts, it is the neighborhood, the ambience of neighbors who connect with you and share the schools , police, and other services. I enjoy riding around on my bike, not always looking over my back shoulder. When I am at my Detroit warehouse, survival dictates that caution is the norm. The point is, if we feel the city folk are not doing a good job, vote them out. For the most part, they are getting by, but missing some obvious fixes that would save the city, and us , some serious money. Transparency in the Dearborn govt would make that easy to spot, and easy for us on the forum to point out and ask for changes. Drive around any of the neighborhoods in Dearborn sometime, all of them are well kept compared to most neighborhoods in Detroit, harsh statements, but true. That is one reason folk are leaving Detroit, others being obvious, such as high taxes, no services, and miniscule police protection. I agree with others, vote no on increased taxes and instead reduce spending via elimination of obvious higher cost services and obscure payment practices that continue on for no known reason. Get the private sector involved and let's see some competition. Are the unions afraid of that?
Dearborn Taxpayer November 1, 2011 at 08:38 pm
Based on the number of Yes signs around town (paid for by police/fire union PAC $), the "Clean & Safe" mailing to my home this past week (evidently sent and paid for by a committee located at Park Place Banquet and Catering), and Dearborn voters' approval of past millage hikes, my guess is that these too will pass. This is part of "majority rules" sickens me that a minority of overall registered voters supported by some government unions and special interests can vote to increase the taxes that I send to City Hall. All I can hope for is that those of us opposed to this soak the taxpayer-approach, can get the message out and encourage everyone they know to turn out to vote NO on November 8th. Perhaps we will be surprised that Dearborn Taxpayers are ready to send city officials a message this time around!
Lee Jacobsen November 1, 2011 at 08:52 pm
AC, What are home prices based on then, if not supply and demand?
Wishful thinking? Hardly!. Think out the process of purchasing a home. You see one you like. It has a 'asking price'. You counter offer with a lower price. They come back with another offer. Bottom line.? You reach an understanding somewhere in the middle. With more homes on the market, supply is flush, demand is lower. In order to sell, you either wait for someone that just loves your home, or you lower your price. When the supply of homes is flush, or many, the potential buyer can say "no thank you" to you and easily look at other similiar homes. Others may be more compliant to a lower price offer. End result? Supply and demand dictate the price. A higher supply of homes on the market means 'buying' folks can offer less, as they can pick and choose. This is not rocket science. Scarce items are worth more, surplus items are worth less, most items including homes are affected by supply and demand. Even the guys on Pawn Stars know that! Also American Pickers,, and don't forget Storage wars....and , of course, Detroit's own Les Gold and Hardcore Pawn at 8 mile and greenfield.
Lee Jacobsen November 1, 2011 at 09:00 pm
Dearborn, one senses that the political machine is now afraid this time around at the polls,even more so in 2012. The general public is waking up to the fact that they have been 'snookered' for quite awhile, and have a way to voice their displeasure at the unions and other high-cost advocates of city services. They want lower costs, and that is possible via competition for providing city services. Wisconsin woke up. We can as well. Certain groups want that competition option squashed, and that is why you are seeing those vote yes signs out there. The silent vote, the majority vote knows better this time around, and the vote will be NO.
Frank Lee November 1, 2011 at 11:26 pm
The concept of privatization as proposed in Wisconsin is simply the republican version of political cronyism. Weather voters in Wisconsin actually approve shifting public resources into privately controlled corporations that supported the governor has not yet been determined. Just because voters supported republican candidates does not mean they supported Walker. Sorry, not that simple. Secondly market distortions created by financial services traders created market distortions that are overwhelming the free market
Not In Kansas Toto November 2, 2011 at 02:08 am
We'll probably lose the house. They want a millage increase? I don't think so. Taxes have destroyed our savings, jobs are apparently unavailable across the board in this city at any lower, unskilled level, even...
Slash some salaries. O'Reilly makes 131k. City council combined makes 100k, roughly. City Clerk , 72.5k. 63k just in stipends for CITY B.o.E members. For meeting, I believe, three Mondays out of the month in total. $366,500 - give or take. I'd have to, at my previous minimum wage job (try findng one of those in Dearborn, no less!) I would have to work 29.5 years to earn that much. Now, don't get me wrong, I'll give a free pass if I'm being a jerk about anyone. I'm not talking about the people on the ground floor getting things done faithfully for years and years and making middle-class wages. I'm not even that informed about wages as a whole. But I guarantee you - absolutely guarantee you - that if an independent audit of the city's assets, expenses, and administrative wages vs. market rates were performed, not only would there be massive uprising, but also a mass exodus.
Lee Jacobsen November 2, 2011 at 05:18 am
Frank, you are talking gibberish..."overwhelming the free market???" Market distortions in WI?? For Dearborn to reduce spending, we need to reduce costs for services. That means competition. Competition means the private sector bids against the public sector (unions) to provide the services for the city. Right now, the city is in bed with the unions, actually protecting them in the last school contract for janitors in the schools no less.
Why mop the halls with a $40,000 mop when it can be done with a $28,000 mop?? Wisconsin folk figured this out, and so did Walker. This site has some comments... http://omegahrsolutions.com/2011/03/private-vs-public-vs-federal-unions-weighing-in-on-wisconsin.html What does this have to do with home forclosures? By lowering our city costs, the city does not need more tax revenue out of our pockets, leaving more money to pay our mortgages. Competition should be encouraged, not shunned.
Frank Lee November 2, 2011 at 05:34 am
I did not mention Dearborn. Secondly privatization adds zero value if it is not done in a transparent process where the vendor is held accountable for results. There are many examples of where private contractors exceed the cost of government, but political considerations trump efficiency. This is called crony capitalism, and it has proven to be a massive market distortion as in the case of the financial services sector borrowing from the fed at zero interest and then buying US treasuries. Lastly the state of Wisconsin is hardly supportive of Scott Walker. As for your repetitive obfuscation of what building supers do it is meaningless unless there is transparency in the bid process, and the contractor can provide equal or better service at reduce prices. It is never about cost it is always about value, it just a matter of who pays the cost and who gets the value
Lee Jacobsen November 2, 2011 at 06:16 am
Since this forum is about Dearborn, why not mention it?
We can all play the 'IF' game. If privatation is transparent, and vendors are held accountable for results, as they should be, and as should our 'union' brothers, then we will get the best value for the money. What decides the best cost? Again, competition, something the city seems hard pressed to do. Right now there is no 'bid' process with the public unions, leaving us taxpayers squirming on the wrong end of the stick. In fact, our city leaders have protected them from competition written right into the contracts. Why is that? What has the govt ever done efficiently, as compared to the private sector? I am talking comparing apples to apples, not apples to oranges. What incentive does the govt agency have to reduce costs, when , if they don't use up all of their budget, it will be reduced next year? Hardly the way to control costs, and a sure fire way to ensure they will always go up. If a private company messes up, they can be sued, fired, or held liable. When a govt agency messes up, they all seem to get off the hook far too often. Name an example of where private contractors exceeded the cost of govt contractors, again, appples to apples. Speaking of apples, interesting that Washington State is losing a large part ot the apple crop, why?, Owners can't get anyone to do the picking.amigo. We need less cost, and less taxes in Dearborn, you seem to favor the unions, and more cost. Why is that?
markuslally November 2, 2011 at 09:00 am
If your main goal is to save on interest expenses, figure out how long it will take for your new interest savings to pay off the property appraisal, title insurance and other costs before you refinance. Check out the Refi 123 free refi calculator.
marooned in Dbn November 2, 2011 at 02:14 pm
I agree. And...I will be so bold to say that I believe that Dearborn and a lot of other cities, if not all of them...do not even need a mayor. City councils are enough.
marooned in Dbn November 2, 2011 at 02:21 pm
I believe that the person is refering to are TAX foreclosures. Most folks do not distinguish the difference between tax and mortgage foreclosures, they see "foreclosure", and the first thing that comes to mind are bank foreclosures. Once in a while, the Det News publishes a list of Wayne County TAX foreclosures. This is a suppliement to the Sunday paper...when published, that is the same size of the total newspaper itself. Think about this.
Not In Kansas Toto November 3, 2011 at 03:39 am
Lee, you miss one, one important point. Why write contracts for vitally important services? I don't tell the Valero down the street that maybe I'll buy gasoline from them for X rate if they guarantee it. Don't apply free market principles to either government, or in your case, citing federal and military practices! It does not apply!
Frank Lee - Seeing a weird trend here - how's about we all, as voters, get to be the board of directors, using both your supposed logic, and our elected folk and the services we are not allowed to choose not to pay for, they get to have an in-depth, accurate, 400 page report of profits, losses, assets on hand, expenses, wage-type-expenses, health benefits, use of such vs. payouts, etc? The old days of "IT COSTS TOO MUCH TO PRINT, AHHHH!!!!" is ludicrous. All of it's computerized. Would be hard to tie together all the various accounts, but banks, individuals, corporations, small businesses, and Ali down the street trying to figure out if he should buy another delivery van can make and produce metrics. Sec of State has this beat. Many other agencies do. I'll wager it's because transparency - even if technology makes it absurdly easy - will ruin the quality of lives of hangers-on to this "free" economy, embolden the services we need to ask for what they need, and maybe bring prices, needs, and things like buying giant flat screen TV's for "presentations" into parity. 10 years ago for that! Really? Gimme an audit. We'll see afterward.
Lee Jacobsen November 3, 2011 at 04:00 am
Toto, you missed my point. I am talking apple-to-apple services , private sector vs govt sector.
Competition, not guarantees. Yet the city of Dearborn guaranteed , via a contract, that a guy mopping the floors in the schools will get at least $40 grand, and , in the same contract, assured the union that the private guy with the $28,000 mop would be kept out. How is that saving Dearborn money. How is that saving us taxpayers, who have to pay the extra $$, any money? That is one reason our taxes are going up, and the city is asking for more $$. Regarding your 400 page report, who is going to write it? More important, who is going to pay for it? 'They' , whoever that is, cant get it for nothing. What does Ali making 'metrics' have to do with anything? Transparency ruining the lives of the 'hangers on' in govt? Time to let them 'hang' somewhere else. Giant flat screen TVs into parity? For who? And parity with what? Toto, whereever you are in OZ, I hope you make it back ok........and your mind clears.....
Not In Kansas Toto November 3, 2011 at 04:56 am
If "they" in the Gubmint can set up an entire petition site, I think it's probably not impossible to hire someone GOOD and have him spend a solid year implementing debits, credits, and departments across an exported tree as a bash script or something betterer.
Then put it on whatever crappy server the Webmaster did - he needs to proofread a lot. Then use NGINX...ehh, really? It's simple. Elect people you want. Then throw bricks through their windows, car windows, or maybe garage windows if they have a nice car in there. Bonus points for getting both. Attach notes to these missives. You have a 3% of succeeding. Only couple differences between gov't and outsourced agencies? One will screw you on the bid, and then screw you on the product. Other will try to screw you on the budget. Other will get legislation, policy, and/or corruption solved quick, and throw the need at a very happy private charity (Not necessarily religious. Gates foundation, or..ahem...ACCESS?) Intelligently, with transparency, and with whoever they gotta hire for a study, and all of this fun stuff available, like any other should be, to every economics, socio, and government teaching professor on the planet! They love this stuff, and if they didn't like it, fair chance someone will hear. I never acted public in any role I wasn't. Why is it different for gov't. We get our entire lives records out for them, expect pittance in return. Consider that.
Lee Jacobsen November 3, 2011 at 03:27 pm
Toto, regarding your last comment, ....if they can see our 'entire lives record' (sic), they can determine a value, and if all you expect is a pittance in return, then don't be surprised if that is what you get. I expect more from the folk working for us, and transparency is an obvious way to see the results.
I consider the rest of your comments to be from the Land of OZ, but those are strictly my opinions. As a car guy, go easy on the bricks!
Note Article
Just a short thought to get the word out quickly about anything in your neighborhood.
Share something with your neighbors. Write a new post... What's up? Make an announcement, speak your mind, or sell something
Tom B June 18, 2013 at 07:42 pm
Way too much for a college having financial problems.
Daniel Lai (Editor) June 12, 2013 at 03:09 pm
Here is a copy of the terms of service. http://dearborn.patch.com/terms We will not tolerateRead More readers posting with curse words or attacking other readers. Thank you for your comments. Have a nice week. If you require further clarification, you are welcome to email me.
Gary Woronchak June 12, 2013 at 10:32 am
Hasn't even worked one day? Not one day in 15 years? Really? Not even credit for one day? When IRead More worked at the Press & Guide (which eliminated my position in a budget restructuring that has continued under various corporate owners at the P&G for a decade and a half, resulting in them moving their offices to Southgate and more recently just out-and-out eliminating their editor, sports editor and photographer) we had a policy of no anonymous letters to the editor. This was done because, while everyone has the right to express their opinion, putting a real name with an opinion meant people displayed more decorum and, well, less cowardice than is allowed in online comments from the shadows. Joseph, the benefit of post-employment health care after just eight years of service may have, in the early 1990s, been more acceptable in some way I can't figure (retention of key department heads has been cited as a reason, as was that it apparently mirrored a benefit for state officials), but it clearly was part of the excesses of Wayne County that was unjustifiable and unsustainable in the 2000s. This practice was ended two years ago by a resolution I introduced.
Daniel Lai (Editor) June 12, 2013 at 11:22 am
The original comment has been deleted because it violates our terms of service.
Joseph Borrajo June 13, 2013 at 10:08 am
Thank you Gary Woroncahk for the response.
laplateau June 11, 2013 at 11:28 am
Yeah, unless the drinking trough is filled with taxpayer water.